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Upward Bound Math and Science Program: The History of Alabama State University: The Marion Nine

This research guide was created for students in the Upward Bound Math and Science Program.

The Marion Nine

The Marion Nine

Alabama State University, as it exists today, has come a long way. It is a far cry from the fledgling efforts of the nine black men whose vision and determination opened a new school for black children in 1867.

About ASU's Founding Fathers

About ASU's Founding Fathers

The Lincoln School was founded in Perry County in 1867 by formerly enslaved African Americans and was one of the first institutions established for the education of African Americans after the Civil War. The school was soon designated a state teaching institution and eventually was moved to Alabama’s capital city, Montgomery, where it became Alabama State University in 1969.
The freedmen who opened this school realized that the advancement of recently freed slaves and their families depended largely upon their ability to pursue a basic formal education. Although they were not educators, they were men of advanced skills whose daily occupations led them to understand the great genefit an education could bring.
Alexander H. Curtis was the most influential member of the group which was later called the Marion Nine. He led the push to reorganize Lincoln School into a state institution. The complete list of freedmen who worked together to open the school that would later become Alabama State University includes:
  1. Alexander H. Curtis
  2. Joey Pinch
  3. Thomas Speed
  4. Nickolas Dale
  5. James Childs
  6. Thomas Lee
  7. John Freeman
  8. Nathan Levert
  9. David Harris

Lincoln Normal School

Lincoln Normal School

Alexander H. Curtis

Alexander H. Curtis

Alexander Curtis of the Marion Nine

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