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LPL 775: Statistics and Research: Citations

This guide will assist students in LPL 775 with their research needs.

APA Style Citations (7th Edition)

Notable Changes in 7th Ed. APA

In-Text Citations

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Citation Assistance

*Make sure your citations are correct! Many databases and services like MyBib capitalize words that should not be capitalized.

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You can find everything you need to know about APA Style citations here.

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In-Text Citation

  • Always capitalize proper nouns, including author names and initials: D. Jones.
  • If you refer to the title of a source within your paper, capitalize all words that are four letters long or greater within the title of a source: Permanence and Change. Exceptions apply to short words that are verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs: Writing New MediaThere Is Nothing Left to Lose.
  • When capitalizing titles, capitalize both words in a hyphenated compound word: Natural-Born Cyborgs.
  • Capitalize the first word after a dash or colon: "Defining Film Rhetoric: The Case of Hitchcock's Vertigo."
  • If the title of the work is italicized in your reference list, italicize it and use title case capitalization in the text: The Closing of the American MindThe Wizard of OzFriends.
  • If the title of the work is not italicized in your reference list, use double quotation marks and title case capitalization (even though the reference list uses sentence case): "Multimedia Narration: Constructing Possible Worlds;" "The One Where Chandler Can't Cry."

Legal Citations

For information on legal citations (how to cite court cases, etc.), please click here.

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