LPL 775: Statistics and Research: Citations

In-Text Citation

• Always capitalize proper nouns, including author names and initials: D. Jones.
• If you refer to the title of a source within your paper, capitalize all words that are four letters long or greater within the title of a source: Permanence and Change. Exceptions apply to short words that are verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs: Writing New Media, There Is Nothing Left to Lose.
• When capitalizing titles, capitalize both words in a hyphenated compound word: Natural-Born Cyborgs.
• Capitalize the first word after a dash or colon: "Defining Film Rhetoric: The Case of Hitchcock's Vertigo."
• If the title of the work is italicized in your reference list, italicize it and use title case capitalization in the text: The Closing of the American Mind; The Wizard of Oz; Friends.
• If the title of the work is not italicized in your reference list, use double quotation marks and title case capitalization (even though the reference list uses sentence case): "Multimedia Narration: Constructing Possible Worlds;" "The One Where Chandler Can't Cry."

APA Style Citation Information

from Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL)

General APA Format

• In-Text Citation: The Basics
• In-Text Citation: Author/Authors
• Footnotes & Endnotes

Reference List: Basic Rules

• Reference List: Author/Authors
• Reference List: Articles in Periodicals
• Reference List: Books
• Reference List: Other Print Sources
• Reference List: Electronic Resources
• Reference List: Other Non-Print Sources
• Additional Resources for using APA Style Citations

For information on legal citations (how to cite court cases, etc.), please click here.

Citation Assistance

*Make sure your citations are correct! Many databases and services like MyBib capitalize words that should not be capitalized.

Create citations here.

You can find everything you need to know about APA Style citations here.

If you need additional assistance, email me.